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Drinking and Young Adults in the Workplace: A Longitudinal Case Study
Principal Investigator: Genevieve Ames, Ph.D.

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The overall goal of this study is to gain an understanding of changes in the drinking patterns of young adults after their entrance into the United States working population. The research focus is on recent entrants to basic training, and thereafter, various occupational categories within the United States Navy.

The specific objectives are to observe changes in drinking patterns and drinking problems among entrants to the officer and enlisted ranks; to examine drinking and drinking problems in relation to individuals' background characteristics and psychosocial factors; to analyze the relationship between work environment and drinking, with a focus on major conceptual areas of social control, availability, and stress factors; and to study the effect of characteristics of military culture on changes in alcohol beliefs, expectancies, and behaviors.

The research design calls for a mixed method approach, including surveys, on-site ethnographic interviews and observations, and archival data collection. Following a baseline survey with 2,000 new regular enlistees and approximately 1,000 new officer candidates at the start of their training process, two more survey waves will be administered in years 2 and 4, after they have entered occupational categories of their Navy careers. Ethnographic interviews and observations will be ongoing at selected occupational settings with an emphasis on drinking in the context of cultural rituals, role modeling, and symbolic behavior.

The findings from this project will lead to a better understanding of specific elements of individual factors and work environments that influence drinking behavior of young adults entering the workplace in both civilian and military populations.

 

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